Hi Lawrence!
Thanks for getting in touch with us!
There is no built-in WP functionality to adjust the width of the admin columns. However, you can hide/show the columns you want by navigating to the Screen OptionsĀ tab in the top right corner of the screen.
Usually, users experiencing this issue is because they are using Yoast SEO plugin which adds some extra columns by default to all admin tables, so depending on your browser width, it may look like the screenshot you sent.
I hope that helps. Let me know if any follow up questions.
Best,
Victor